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Biotite
Biotite

Feldspar
Feldspar



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Biotite
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Biotite and Feldspar Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.32.56-2.75
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Even
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
two or three

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.06-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
KAlSi3O8

Biotite and Feldspar Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Feldspar physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Feldspar chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Feldspar- KAlSi3O8

Biotite and Feldspar Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Feldspar Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Feldspar Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 2.56-2.75 whereas that of Feldspar is 2.56-2.75.