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Biotite
Biotite

Grossular
Grossular



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Biotite
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Grossular

Biotite and Grossular Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.33.55-3.73
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Even
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
none

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.07-7.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Biotite and Grossular Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Grossular physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Grossular chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Grossular- Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Biotite and Grossular Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Grossular Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Grossular Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 3.55-3.73 whereas that of Grossular is 3.55-3.73.