Biotite and Hematite Physical Properties

Biotite

Hematite

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle

Solubility

Durability

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.35.00-5.30

1 7.18

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Fracture

Uneven, Even

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.06

2 10

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Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Biotite and Hematite Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Hematite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Hematite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Biotite and Hematite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Hematite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Hematite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 5.00-5.30 whereas that of Hematite is 5.00-5.30.