Biotite and Peridot Physical Properties

Biotite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.7-3.31.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Even, Yellow, White

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.06.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Biotite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Biotite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.