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Biotite and Powellite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.7-3.3
4.23
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Even, Yellow, White
UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Brittle, Conchoidal
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect on the {001}
{111} Distinct
1.7 Mohs Hardness
2.5-3.0
3.5-4
1.8 Chemical Composition
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
CaMoO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Biotite and Powellite Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Powellite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Powellite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Powellite- CaMoO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Biotite and Powellite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Powellite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Powellite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 4.23 whereas that of Powellite is 4.23.