Biotite and Sanidine Physical Properties

Biotite

Sanidine

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.7-3.32.54-2.61

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Even, Yellow, White

Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}

{001} Perfect, {010} Good

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.06

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Biotite and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Sanidine chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

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Biotite and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.