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Biotite
Biotite

Sapphire
Sapphire



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Biotite
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Sapphire

Biotite and Sapphire Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
insoluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.33.95-4.03
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Even
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
None, but may exhibit parting

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.09
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Al 2 O 3

Biotite and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Sapphire chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3

Biotite and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.