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Biotite
Biotite

Spodumene
Spodumene



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Biotite
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Spodumene

Biotite and Spodumene Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
insoluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.33.15-3.21
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Even
Uneven, Subconchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
Perfect prismatic, two directions {110} ∧ {1 1 0} at 87°

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.06-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
LiAlSi2O6

Biotite and Spodumene Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Spodumene physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Spodumene chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Spodumene- LiAlSi2O6

Biotite and Spodumene Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Spodumene Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Spodumene Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 3.15-3.21 whereas that of Spodumene is 3.15-3.21.