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Biotite
Biotite

Tugtupite
Tugtupite



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Biotite
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Tugtupite

Biotite and Tugtupite Optical Properties

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Optical Properties

Luster

Vitreous, Pearly
-

Pleochroism

Strong
ModerateArthur Thomas

Dispersion

-0.01
0.005 1
👆🏻

Transparency

-
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli

Refractive Index

1.565-1.6251.494-1.504
1 3.25
👆🏻

Optic Character

-
-

Crystal System

monoclinic
tetragonal

Birefringence

0.03-0.070.008
0 0.296
👆🏻

Clarity

-
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli

Biotite and Tugtupite Optic Character

Biotite and Tugtupite optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Biotite and Tugtupite Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Biotite and Tugtupite optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

Biotite and Tugtupite Transparency

Similar to their colors, Biotite and Tugtupite transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Biotite is while Biotite is in appearance.