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Biotite
Biotite

Wernerite
Wernerite



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Biotite
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Wernerite

Biotite and Wernerite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.32.50-2.80
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Even
-

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
Perfect

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.05-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Biotite and Wernerite Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Wernerite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Wernerite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Wernerite- Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Biotite and Wernerite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Wernerite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Wernerite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 2.50-2.80 whereas that of Wernerite is 2.50-2.80.