Black Opal and Andalusite Physical Properties

Black Opal

Andalusite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.97-2.22

3.05-3.21

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Good on {110}, poor on {100}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-6.5

7.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

Black Opal and Andalusite Chemical Formula

While comparing Black Opal and Andalusite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Black Opal and Andalusite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Andalusite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

Compare Blue Gemstones

Black Opal Vs Caledonite

Black Opal Vs Brucite

Black Opal Vs Boulder Opal

Black Opal and Andalusite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Black Opal and Andalusite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Black Opal and Andalusite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Black Opal is 3.05-3.21 whereas that of Andalusite is 3.05-3.21.