Black Opal and Andradite Physical Properties

Black Opal

Andradite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.97-2.223.70-4.10

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

none

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-6.56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Black Opal and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Black Opal and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Black Opal and Andradite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Compare Blue Gemstones

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Black Opal Vs Caledonite

Black Opal Vs Brucite

Black Opal and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Black Opal and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Black Opal and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Black Opal is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.