Black Opal and Carnelian Physical Properties

Black Opal

Carnelian

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.97-2.22

2.58-2.64

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Absent

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-6.5

6.5-7

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

SiO₂

Black Opal and Carnelian Chemical Formula

While comparing Black Opal and Carnelian physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Black Opal and Carnelian chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO₂

Compare Blue Gemstones

Black Opal Vs Caledonite

Black Opal Vs Boulder Opal

Black Opal Vs Brucite

Black Opal and Carnelian Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Black Opal and Carnelian Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Black Opal and Carnelian Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Black Opal is 2.58-2.64 whereas that of Carnelian is 2.58-2.64.