Black Opal and Dioptase Physical Properties

Black Opal

Dioptase

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.97-2.223.25-3.35

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Perfect in three directions

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-6.55

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Black Opal and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Black Opal and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Black Opal and Dioptase chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Compare Blue Gemstones

Black Opal Vs Boulder Opal

Black Opal Vs Brucite

Black Opal Vs Caledonite

Black Opal and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Black Opal and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Black Opal and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Black Opal is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.