Bustamite and Chalcedony Physical Properties

Bustamite

Chalcedony

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Partly soluble in HCl.

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.32-3.432.55-2.70

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann

1.6 Cleavage

{100} perfect; {110} and {1 1 0} good; {010} poor

Absent

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-66.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Ca,Mn2+ )Si 3O 9Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

SiO₂

Bustamite and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Bustamite and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Bustamite and Chalcedony chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Bustamite- (Ca,Mn2+ )Si 3O 9Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO₂

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Bustamite and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Bustamite and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Bustamite and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Bustamite is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.