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Caledonite
Caledonite

Alunite
Alunite



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Caledonite
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Alunite

Caledonite and Alunite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
5.6-5.762.6-2.9
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Conchoidal, Uneven
1.6 Cleavage
[001] perfect; [100] distinct
On {0001}, perfect
1.7 Mohs Hardness
2.5-33.5-4
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Caledonite and Alunite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Alunite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Alunite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Caledonite and Alunite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Alunite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Alunite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 2.6-2.9 whereas that of Alunite is 2.6-2.9.