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Caledonite
Caledonite

Benitoite
Benitoite



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Caledonite
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Benitoite

Caledonite and Benitoite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Insoluble: HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.763.61-3.68
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
[10 1 1] poor

Mohs Hardness

2.5-36-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
BaTiSi 3O 9Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Caledonite and Benitoite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Benitoite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Benitoite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Benitoite- BaTiSi 3O 9Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Caledonite and Benitoite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Benitoite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Benitoite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.61-3.68 whereas that of Benitoite is 3.61-3.68.