Caledonite and Black Opal Physical Properties

Caledonite

Black Opal

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

5.6-5.761.97-2.22

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Not Available

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.5-36-6.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Caledonite and Black Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Black Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Black Opal chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Compare Blue Gemstones

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Caledonite Vs Common Opal

Caledonite Vs Chrysocolla

Caledonite and Black Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Black Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Black Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 1.97-2.22 whereas that of Black Opal is 1.97-2.22.