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Caledonite
Caledonite

Calcite
Calcite



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Caledonite
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Calcite

Caledonite and Calcite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.762.67-2.73
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55

Mohs Hardness

2.5-33
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Caledonite and Calcite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Calcite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Calcite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Caledonite and Calcite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Calcite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Calcite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 2.67-2.73 whereas that of Calcite is 2.67-2.73.