Caledonite and Cavansite Physical Properties

Caledonite

Cavansite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

5.6-5.762.25-2.33

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Brittle, Metallic, Brittle, Metallic

1.6 Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Good on {010}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.5-33-4

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Ca(VO)Si4O10•4(H2O)

Caledonite and Cavansite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Cavansite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Cavansite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Chemical formula of Cavansite- Ca(VO)Si4O10•4(H2O)

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Caledonite and Cavansite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Cavansite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Cavansite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 2.25-2.33 whereas that of Cavansite is 2.25-2.33.