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Caledonite
Caledonite

Hibonite
Hibonite



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Caledonite
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Hibonite

Caledonite and Hibonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.763.84
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
{0001} good, {10 1 0} parting

Mohs Hardness

2.5-37.5-8
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
(Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19

Caledonite and Hibonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Hibonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Hibonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Hibonite- (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19

Caledonite and Hibonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Hibonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Hibonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.84 whereas that of Hibonite is 3.84.