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Caledonite
Caledonite

Marcasite
Marcasite



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Caledonite
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Marcasite

Caledonite and Marcasite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.764.80-4.90
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
{010} Indistinct

Mohs Hardness

2.5-36-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Caledonite and Marcasite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Marcasite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Marcasite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Marcasite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Caledonite and Marcasite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Marcasite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Marcasite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 4.80-4.90 whereas that of Marcasite is 4.80-4.90.