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Caledonite
Caledonite

Nepheline
Nepheline



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Caledonite
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Nepheline

Caledonite and Nepheline Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.762.55-2.65
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
[1010] Poor

Mohs Hardness

2.5-35-6
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Na 3(Na,K)Al 4Si 4O 16Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Caledonite and Nepheline Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Nepheline physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Nepheline chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Nepheline- Na 3(Na,K)Al 4Si 4O 16Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Caledonite and Nepheline Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Nepheline Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Nepheline Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 2.55-2.65 whereas that of Nepheline is 2.55-2.65.