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Caledonite
Caledonite

Neptunite
Neptunite



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Caledonite
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Neptunite

Caledonite and Neptunite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.763.19-3.23
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
{110} good

Mohs Hardness

2.5-35-6
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
KNa 2Li(Fe2+ ,Mn2+ ) 2Ti 2Si 8O 24Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Caledonite and Neptunite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Neptunite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Neptunite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Neptunite- KNa 2Li(Fe2+ ,Mn2+ ) 2Ti 2Si 8O 24Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Caledonite and Neptunite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Neptunite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Neptunite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.19-3.23 whereas that of Neptunite is 3.19-3.23.