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Caledonite
Caledonite

Peridot
Peridot



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Caledonite
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Peridot

Caledonite and Peridot Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.761.54-1.55
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
Poor

Mohs Hardness

2.5-36.5-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
(Mg,Fe)2SiO4

Caledonite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Peridot chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)2SiO4

Caledonite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.