Caledonite and Sanidine Physical Properties

Caledonite

Sanidine

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

5.6-5.762.54-2.61

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

1.6 Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

{001} Perfect, {010} Good

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.5-36

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Caledonite and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Sanidine chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

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Caledonite and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.