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Caledonite
Caledonite

Umbalite
Umbalite



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Caledonite
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Umbalite

Caledonite and Umbalite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.763.62-4.33
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
Indiscernible

Mohs Hardness

2.5-37-7.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 -Mn2+3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Caledonite and Umbalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Umbalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Umbalite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Umbalite- Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 -Mn2+3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Caledonite and Umbalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Umbalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Umbalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.62-4.33 whereas that of Umbalite is 3.62-4.33.