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Caledonite
Caledonite

Zircon
Zircon



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Caledonite
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Zircon

Caledonite and Zircon Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
insoluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.6-5.763.93-4.73
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

[001] perfect; [100] distinct
{110} and {111}

Mohs Hardness

2.5-37.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
ZrSiO4

Caledonite and Zircon Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Zircon physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Zircon chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Zircon- ZrSiO4

Caledonite and Zircon Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Zircon Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Zircon Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.93-4.73 whereas that of Zircon is 3.93-4.73.