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Carnelian
Carnelian

Amber
Amber



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Carnelian
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Amber

Carnelian and Amber Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.58-2.641.05-1.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Absent
None

Mohs Hardness

6.5-72-2.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
[C,H,O]

Carnelian and Amber Chemical Formula

While comparing Carnelian and Amber physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Carnelian and Amber chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Amber- [C,H,O]

Carnelian and Amber Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Carnelian and Amber Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Carnelian and Amber Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Carnelian is 1.05-1.10 whereas that of Amber is 1.05-1.10.