Carnelian and Hypersthene Physical Properties

Carnelian

Hypersthene

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.58-2.643.45-3.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Absent

{100} Perfect, {010} Perfect

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-75-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO₂

(Fe,Mg) 2Si 2O 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Carnelian and Hypersthene Chemical Formula

While comparing Carnelian and Hypersthene physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Carnelian and Hypersthene chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO₂
Chemical formula of Hypersthene- (Fe,Mg) 2Si 2O 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

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Carnelian and Hypersthene Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Carnelian and Hypersthene Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Carnelian and Hypersthene Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Carnelian is 3.45-3.55 whereas that of Hypersthene is 3.45-3.55.