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Carnelian
Carnelian

Jade
Jade



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Carnelian
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Jade

Carnelian and Jade Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.58-2.642.90-3.38
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Splintery

Cleavage

Absent
1 or 2,2 prismatic.

Mohs Hardness

6.5-76-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
Nephrite: Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Jadeite: NaAlSi2O6

Carnelian and Jade Chemical Formula

While comparing Carnelian and Jade physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Carnelian and Jade chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Jade- Nephrite: Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Jadeite: NaAlSi2O6

Carnelian and Jade Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Carnelian and Jade Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Carnelian and Jade Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Carnelian is 2.90-3.38 whereas that of Jade is 2.90-3.38.