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Carnelian
Carnelian

Sanidine
Sanidine



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Carnelian
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Sanidine

Carnelian and Sanidine Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.58-2.64
2.54-2.61
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
1.6 Cleavage
Absent
{001} Perfect, {010} Good
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
6
1.8 Chemical Composition
SiO2
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Carnelian and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Carnelian and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Carnelian and Sanidine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Carnelian and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Carnelian and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Carnelian and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Carnelian is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.