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Cassiterite
Cassiterite

Malachite
Malachite



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Cassiterite
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Malachite

Cassiterite and Malachite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

insoluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

6.86-7.033.25-4.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Subconchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Irregular
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

{100} imperfect, {110} indistinct; partings on {111} or {011}
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}

Mohs Hardness

6-73.5-4
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SnO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Cu2CO3(OH)2

Cassiterite and Malachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cassiterite and Malachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cassiterite and Malachite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Cassiterite- SnO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2

Cassiterite and Malachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cassiterite and Malachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cassiterite and Malachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cassiterite is 3.25-4.10 whereas that of Malachite is 3.25-4.10.