Cassiterite and Xonotlite Physical Properties

Cassiterite

Xonotlite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

insoluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

6.86-7.032.71-2.72

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Irregular

Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Difficult, Fibrous

1.6 Cleavage

{100} imperfect, {110} indistinct; partings on {111} or {011}

{???} Good

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-76-6.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SnO 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Ca 6Si 6O 17(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Cassiterite and Xonotlite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cassiterite and Xonotlite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cassiterite and Xonotlite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Cassiterite- SnO 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Xonotlite- Ca 6Si 6O 17(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

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Cassiterite and Xonotlite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cassiterite and Xonotlite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cassiterite and Xonotlite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cassiterite is 2.71-2.72 whereas that of Xonotlite is 2.71-2.72.