Origin
-
Ethiopia, Afghanistan, China, Australia, Origins: Brazil (major source); also found in USA, Germany, France, UK, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Namibia, Zaire, China and Australia.
Color
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Brown, Green, White, Colorless, Yellow, Blue, gray, pink, Greenish
Streak
-
White
For which Rashi?
Libra
-
Planet
Venus, Mars
-
Element of Planets
Earth
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus, Mars
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.352.98-3.10
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
Sub-Conchoidal, Irregular/uneven, Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
3,2
[100] Perfect, [110] Good, [011] Distinct
Mohs Hardness
7-7.56
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
(Li,Na)Al(PO 4)(F,OH)Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous, Pearly
Pleochroism
-
weak to none
Dispersion
0.020.01
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
-
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.578-1.646
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
Biaxial/+
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Triclinic
Birefringence
0.014-0.0400.020-0.030
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Physical
Neurological
-
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Excellent
Reproductive
-
Supports reproductive health
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Balance
Peace
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Vitality
Peace