Origin
-
Southern and central Africa
Color
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Colorless, Yellow
Streak
-
White
For which Rashi?
Libra
-
Planet
Venus, Mars
-
Element of Planets
Earth
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus, Mars
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.352.59-2.60
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
-
Cleavage
3,2
{001} Perfect, {110} Distinct, {101} Distinct
Mohs Hardness
7-7.56-7
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
Be 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
none.
Dispersion
0.020.01
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
TransparentAnthony et al
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.583-1.614
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Orthorhombic Pyramidal H-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: Ccm21
Birefringence
0.014-0.040-9999
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
TransparentAnthony et al
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
Promotes mental clarity
Respiratory
Good
-
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Balance
Harmony
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Vitality
Creativity