Origin
-
Southern and central Africa
Color
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Blue, Violet, Brown, White, Greenish, pink
Streak
-
White
For which Rashi?
Libra
Leo, Sagittarius
Planet
Venus, Mars
Saturn
Element of Planets
Earth
Water
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus, Mars
Isis
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
Healing
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.353.26-3.41
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
Fibrous, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Cleavage
3,2
Distinct on {100}, poor on {110}; parting on {001}
Mohs Hardness
7-7.57-8.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
AlAl6O3BSi3O18
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
Strong; X = deep blue or violet; Y = yellow to red-violet or nearly colorless; Z = colorless or very pale blue
Dispersion
0.020.01
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
Translucent, Translucent to opaque
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.669-1.723
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Orthorhombic
Birefringence
0.014-0.0400.011-0.037
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
Translucent
Physical
Neurological
-
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Balance
Patience
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Vitality
Patience