Chrysotile and Turquoise Physical Properties

Chrysotile

Turquoise

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

insoluble in water

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.51-2.632.30-2.90

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Fibrous

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Good to perfect_usually N/A

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.5-4.55-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg 3(Si 2O 5)(OH) 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

Chrysotile and Turquoise Chemical Formula

While comparing Chrysotile and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Chrysotile and Turquoise chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Chrysotile- Mg 3(Si 2O 5)(OH) 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

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Chrysotile and Turquoise Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Chrysotile and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Chrysotile and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Chrysotile is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.