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Colemanite
Colemanite

Opal
Opal



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Colemanite
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Opal

Colemanite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.40-2.421.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

-
Conchoidal

Cleavage

{010} Perfect, {001} Distinct
None

Mohs Hardness

4.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 2B 6O 11 · 5H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
SiO2 · nH2O

Colemanite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Colemanite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Colemanite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Colemanite- Ca 2B 6O 11 · 5H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Colemanite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Colemanite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Colemanite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Colemanite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.