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Common Opal
Common Opal

Andesine
Andesine



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Common Opal
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Andesine

Common Opal and Andesine Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.502.65-2.69
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Perfect on {001}, good on {010}

Mohs Hardness

5.5-6.56-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
(Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8

Common Opal and Andesine Chemical Formula

While comparing Common Opal and Andesine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Common Opal and Andesine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Andesine- (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8

Common Opal and Andesine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Common Opal and Andesine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Common Opal and Andesine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Common Opal is 2.65-2.69 whereas that of Andesine is 2.65-2.69.