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Common Opal
Common Opal

Dioptase
Dioptase



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Common Opal
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Dioptase

Common Opal and Dioptase Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.503.25-3.35
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

None
Perfect in three directions

Mohs Hardness

5.5-6.55
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Common Opal and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Common Opal and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Common Opal and Dioptase chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Common Opal and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Common Opal and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Common Opal and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Common Opal is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.