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Common Opal
Common Opal

Jade
Jade



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Common Opal
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Jade

Common Opal and Jade Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.502.90-3.38
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Splintery

Cleavage

None
1 or 2,2 prismatic.

Mohs Hardness

5.5-6.56-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
Nephrite: Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Jadeite: NaAlSi2O6

Common Opal and Jade Chemical Formula

While comparing Common Opal and Jade physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Common Opal and Jade chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Jade- Nephrite: Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Jadeite: NaAlSi2O6

Common Opal and Jade Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Common Opal and Jade Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Common Opal and Jade Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Common Opal is 2.90-3.38 whereas that of Jade is 2.90-3.38.