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Common Opal
Common Opal

Obsidian
Obsidian



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Common Opal
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Obsidian

Common Opal and Obsidian Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
1.98-2.50
2.35-2.60
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
1.6 Cleavage
Not Available
Not Available
1.7 Mohs Hardness
5.5-6.5
5-5.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
Not Available

Common Opal and Obsidian Chemical Formula

While comparing Common Opal and Obsidian physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Common Opal and Obsidian chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
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Common Opal and Obsidian Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Common Opal and Obsidian Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Common Opal and Obsidian Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Common Opal is 2.35-2.60 whereas that of Obsidian is 2.35-2.60.