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Common Opal
Common Opal

Smaragdite
Smaragdite



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Common Opal
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Smaragdite

Common Opal and Smaragdite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.503.24-3.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Cleavage

None
None

Mohs Hardness

5.5-6.55.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
NaCa2(Al,Fe)3Si6O18(OH)4

Common Opal and Smaragdite Chemical Formula

While comparing Common Opal and Smaragdite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Common Opal and Smaragdite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Smaragdite- NaCa2(Al,Fe)3Si6O18(OH)4

Common Opal and Smaragdite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Common Opal and Smaragdite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Common Opal and Smaragdite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Common Opal is 3.24-3.50 whereas that of Smaragdite is 3.24-3.50.