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Copper
Copper

Rutile
Rutile



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Copper and Rutile Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
Insoluble in acids

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

-99994.20-4.30
1 7.18
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Fracture

Hackly
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}

Mohs Hardness

2.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Cu
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Copper and Rutile Chemical Formula

While comparing Copper and Rutile physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Copper and Rutile chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Copper- Cu
  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Copper and Rutile Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Copper and Rutile Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Copper and Rutile Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Copper is 4.20-4.30 whereas that of Rutile is 4.20-4.30.