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Copper
Copper

Rutile
Rutile



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Copper and Rutile Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Insoluble in acids
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
Not Available4.20-4.30
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Hackly Jagged, torn surfaces, (e.g. fractured metals)., torn surfaces, (e.g. fractured metals).
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
None
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
2.56-6.5
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
Cu
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Copper and Rutile Chemical Formula

While comparing Copper and Rutile physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Copper and Rutile chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Copper- Cu
  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Copper and Rutile Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Copper and Rutile Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Copper and Rutile Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Copper is 4.20-4.30 whereas that of Rutile is 4.20-4.30.