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Cordierite
Cordierite

Anorthite
Anorthite



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Cordierite
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Cordierite and Anorthite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.57-2.66
2.77
1.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
1.6 Cleavage
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
Perfect [001] good [010] poor [110]
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
6-6.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
CaAl 2Si 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Cordierite and Anorthite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Anorthite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Anorthite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Anorthite- CaAl 2Si 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Cordierite and Anorthite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Anorthite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Anorthite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 2.77 whereas that of Anorthite is 2.77.