Cordierite and Apatite Physical Properties

Cordierite

Apatite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.57-2.663.16-3.23

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal to uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}

[0001] indistinct, [1010] indistinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.55

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg2Al4Si5O18

Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Cordierite and Apatite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Apatite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Apatite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
Chemical formula of Apatite- Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

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Cordierite and Apatite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Apatite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Apatite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 3.16-3.23 whereas that of Apatite is 3.16-3.23.