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Cordierite
Cordierite

Chalcedony
Chalcedony



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Cordierite
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Chalcedony

Cordierite and Chalcedony Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.57-2.662.55-2.70
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Subconchoidal, Conchoidal
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
Absent

Mohs Hardness

7-7.56.5-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Mg2Al4Si5O18
SiO2

Cordierite and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Chalcedony chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2

Cordierite and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.