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Cordierite
Cordierite

Forsterite
Forsterite



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Cordierite
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Cordierite and Forsterite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.57-2.66
3.23-3.26
1.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
Conchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
6.5-7
1.8 Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Cordierite and Forsterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Forsterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Forsterite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Cordierite and Forsterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Forsterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Forsterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 3.23-3.26 whereas that of Forsterite is 3.23-3.26.