Cordierite and Jade Physical Properties

Cordierite

Jade

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.57-2.662.90-3.38

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle

Gemstones of the world (2001), Difficult, Splintery

1.6 Cleavage

Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}

1 or 2,2 prismatic.

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.56-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg2Al4Si5O18

Nephrite: Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂ Jadeite: NaAlSi₂O₆

Cordierite and Jade Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Jade physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Jade chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
Chemical formula of Jade- Nephrite: Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂ Jadeite: NaAlSi₂O₆

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Cordierite and Jade Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Jade Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Jade Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 2.90-3.38 whereas that of Jade is 2.90-3.38.